Friday, July 26, 2019

Insert query using Mysqli

To insert data into MySQLi table, you would need to use SQL INSERT INTOcommand. You can insert data into MySQLi table by using mysql> prompt or by using any script like PHP.

Syntax

Here is generic SQL syntax of INSERT INTO command to insert data into MySQLi table:
INSERT INTO table_name 
   ( field1, field2,...fieldN )
   VALUES
   ( value1, value2,...valueN );
To insert string data types, it is required to keep all the values into double or single quote, for example:- "value".

Inserting Data from Command Prompt

This will use SQL INSERT INTO command to insert data into MySQLi table tutorials_inf.

Example

Following example will create 3 records into tutorials_tbl table −
root@host# mysql -u root -p password;
Enter password:*******

mysql> use TUTORIALS;
Database changed

mysql> INSERT INTO tutorials_inf 
   ->(id, name)
   ->VALUES
   ->(10, "John Poul");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
NOTE − Please note that all the arrow signs (->) are not part of SQL command; they are indicating a new line and they are created automatically by MySQL prompt while pressing enter key without giving a semicolon at the end of each line of the command.

Inserting Data Using PHP Script

You can use same SQL INSERT INTO command into PHP function mysqli_query() to insert data into a MySQLi table.

Example

This example will take three parameters from user and will insert them into MySQLi table −
<html>
   <head>
      <title>Add New Record in MySQLi Database</title>
      <link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "style.css">
   </head>
   
   <body>
      <div id = "main">
         <form action = "" method = "post">
            <label>Name :</label>
            <input type = "text" name = "name" id = "name" />
            <br />
            <br />
            <input type = "submit" value ="Submit" name = "submit"/>
            <br />
         </form>
      </div>
      
      <?php
         if(isset($_POST["submit"])){
            $servername = "localhost:3306";
            $username = "root";
            $password = "<Password here>";
            $dbname = "TUTORIALS";

            // Create connection
            $conn = new mysqli($servername, $username, $password, $dbname);

            // Check connection
            if ($conn->connect_error) {
               die("Connection failed: " . $conn->connect_error);
            } 
            $sql = "INSERT INTO tutorials_inf(name)VALUES ('".$_POST["name"]."')";

            if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
               echo "New record created successfully";
            } else {
               echo "Error: " . $sql . "" . mysqli_error($conn);
            }
            $conn->close();
         }
      ?>
   </body>
</html>
The sample output should be like this −
New record created successfully

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